80Y/ M CAME WITH C/O FEVER SINCE 3 DAYS C/O GIDDINESS SINCE 3 DAYS

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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan
The patient/ attender was informed the purpose of the information being acquired. An informed consent was taken from patient/ attender and there is omission of information that was requested to be omitted. 



C/O FEVER SINCE 3 DAYS

C/O GIDDINESS SINCE 3 DAYS

HOPI:

PATIENT WAS APPARENTLY ALRIGHT 3 DAYS BACK THEN DEVELOPED FEVER LOWGRADE, CONTINUOUS, NOT A/W CHILLS AND RIGORS

C/O GIDDINESS INSIDIOUS ONSET ASSOCIATED WITH CHANGES IN POSITION , MORE IN SLEEPING POSTURE AND BENDING FORWARD

A/W NAUSEA, VOMITING 1 EPISODE YESTERDAY NIGHT

H/O COUGH WITH SPUTUM, MUCOID CONSISTENCY, NON FOUL SMELLING

H/O SOB

NO H/O CHEST PAIN , ABDOMINAL PAIN

NO H/O PEDAL EDEMA

NO H/O BLACK OUTS, TRAUMA

NO H/O EAR PAIN, PUS DISCHARGE FROM EAR

PAST HISTORY:

K/C/O HYPERTENSION SINCE 5 YEARS ON TAB AMLO 5 MG PO OD

N/K/C/O DM, CVA, CAD, EPILEPSY, ASTHMA, THYROID DISORDER

PERSONAL HISTORY:

DIET:MIXED

SLEEP:ADEQUATE

BOWEL AND BLADDER:REGULAR

ADDICTIONS:NO

APPETITE:NORMAL

GENERAL EXAMINATION:

PATIENT IS CONSCIOUS,COHERENT,COOPERATIVE,WELL ORIENTED TO TIME,PLACE AND PERSON.

NO PALLOR,ICTERUS CYANOSIS,CLUBING,LYMPHADENOPATHY,EDEMA.

VITALS:

TEMPERATURE:98

BP:100/70 MM HG

PR:82 BPM

RR:18 CPM

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

CVS:S1,S2 HEARD NO MURMURS.

RS:BAE +,NO MURMURS

PER ABDOMEN:SOFT,NON TENDER,NO ORGANOMEGALY

CNS: HIGHER MENTAL FUNCTION PRESENT,

CEREBELLAR FUNCTION TEST

FINGER NOSE COORDINATION PRESENT

FINGER FINGER COORDINATION PRESENT

KNEE HEEL TEST NEGATIVE

DYSDIADOKINESIA ABSENT

ROMBERG TEST NEGATIVE

NYSTAGMUS - VERTICAL IN SUPINE POSITION FOR 10 SEC

 

ENT REFERRAL DONE ON 27/1/24 I/V/O NYSTAGMAS

UNABLE TO PERFORM DIX HALPIK MANEUVER AND HEAD IMPULSE TEST I/V/O SEVERE NECK PAIN .

KINDLY CONTINUE SAME MEDICATION AS ADVISED BY PRIMARY  PHYSICIAN

OPTHAL REFERRAL DONE ON 27/1/24 I/V/O REFRACTORY ERROR IN B/L EYES

VA : RE-6/60. 6/24 ; LE -6/60. 6/36

ADVICE: USE SPECTACLES AND REVIEW TO OPTHALMOLOGY OPD AFTER 3 MONTHS

INVESTIGATIONS:

HBsAg-RAPID 24-01-2024 05:02:PM Negative

Anti HCV Antibodies - RAPID 24-01-2024 05:02:PM Non Reactive

POST LUNCH BLOOD SUGAR 24-01-2024 05:02:PM 126 mg/dl 140-0 mg/dl

RFT 24-01-2024 05:02:PM

UREA 18 mg/dl 50-17 mg/dl

CREATININE 1.3 mg/dl 1.3-0.8 mg/dl

URIC ACID 4.0 mg/dl 7.2-3.5 mg/dl

CALCIUM 10.1 mg/dl 10.2-8.6 mg/dl

PHOSPHOROUS 3.9 mg/dl 4.5-2.5 mg/dl

SODIUM 135 mEq/L 145-136 mEq/L

POTASSIUM 4.4 mEq/L 5.1-3.5 mEq/L

CHLORIDE 102 mEq/L 98-107 mEq/L

LIVER FUNCTION TEST (LFT) 24-01-2024 05:02:PM

Total Bilurubin 0.63 mg/dl 1-0 mg/dl

Direct Bilurubin 0.16 mg/dl 0.2-0.0 mg/dl

SGOT(AST) 12 IU/L 35-0 IU/L

SGPT(ALT) 10 IU/L 45-0 IU/L

ALKALINE PHOSPHATE 136 IU/L 119-56 IU/L

TOTAL PROTEINS 7.2 gm/dl 8.3-6.4 gm/dl

ALBUMIN 3.8 gm/dl 4.6-3.2 gm/dl

A/G RATIO 1.13

COMPLETE URINE EXAMINATION (CUE) 24-01-2024 05:02:PM

COLOUR Pale yellow

APPEARANCE Clear

REACTION Acidic

SP.GRAVITY 1.010

ALBUMIN Nil

SUGAR Nil

BILE SALTS Nil

BILE PIGMENTS Nil

PUS CELLS 1-2

EPITHELIAL CELLS 2-3

RED BLOOD CELLS Nil

CRYSTALS Nil

CASTS Nil

AMORPHOUS DEPOSITS Absent

OTHERS Nil

HAEMOGLOBIN
13.7
gm/dl
13.0 - 17.0
Colorimetric


TOTAL COUNT
4,000
cells/cumm
4000 - 10000
Impedence


NEUTROPHILS
57
%
40 - 80
Light Microscopy


LYMPHOCYTES
30
%
20 - 40
Light Microscopy


EOSINOPHILS
03
%
01 - 06
Light Microscopy


MONOCYTES
10
%
02 - 10
Light Microscopy


BASOPHILS
00
%
0 - 2
Light Microscopy


PCV
# 39.5
vol %
40 - 50
Calculation


M C V
88.8
fl
83 - 101
Calculation


M C H
30.8
pg
27 - 32
Calculation


M C H C
# 34.7
%
31.5 - 34.5
Calculation


RDW-CV
13.1
%
11.6 - 14.0
Histogram


RDW-SD
43.5
fl
39.0-46.0
Histogram


RBC COUNT
# 4.45
millions/cumm
4.5 - 5.5
Impedence


PLATELET COUNT
2.62
lakhs/cu.mm
1.5-4.1
Impedence


SMEAR
RBC
Normocytic normochromic
Light Microscopy
WBC
With in normal limits
Light Microscopy


PLATELETS
Adequate in number and distribution
Light Microscopy
HEMOPARASITES
No hemoparasites seen
Light Microscopy


IMPRESSION
Normocytic normochromic blood
picture

DIAGNOSIS:

BENING PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO

BILATERAL SENSORY NEURAL HEARING LOSS

HYPERTENSION


TREATMENT:

TAB SPINFREE BD 1--0--1 FOR 1 WEEK

TAB PAN MG PO OD

TAB DYTOR PLUS 10/50 PO OD 9 AM--0--0 FOR 3 DAYS

TAB ULTRACET BD 1--0--1` FOR 5 DAYS

TAB SHELCAL CT PO OD 0--1--0 FOR 15 DAYS

CERVICAL COLLAR APPLICATION

NECK STRENGTHING EXERCISES


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